Udusanduku twa ecran ya LED: Byose ukeneye kumenya
Akabati ka ecran ka LED ni iki?

Udusanduku twa LED, cyangwa amafuremu ya ecran ya LED, ni utwuma duto duteranyirizwaho ecran ya LED. Ecran nyinshi za LED ni nini cyangwa nini cyane, bityo rero birumvikana ko uburyo bworoshye bwo kuziteranya ari ukugabanya ecran mo utubati duto. Iyo utu dusanduku duhujwe, tubona ubuso bwose bwa ecran. Utu dusanduku dutandukanye mu bunini, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi no kuvugurura bitewe n'ubwoko bwa ecran ya LED ushaka guteranya.

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'akabati ka LED ni ugutanga imiterere yo gushyigikira no kurinda module ya LED, no gutanga uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi no kohereza ibimenyetso. Imiterere y'akabati ka LED ikunze kwita ku bintu nko gushonga k'ubushyuhe, kurwanya ivumbi, kurwanya amazi no kurwanya imitingito kugira ngo ecran ya LED ikore neza kandi irambe igihe kirekire.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'utubati tw'ibyerekanwa bya LED?

Utubati twa ecran ya LED ni amafuremu yo kuri ecran. Ni modular units duteranyaho ecran yo kuri ecran. Utu tubati twa ecran dushobora gutandukana muri ibi bikurikira:

Ingano

Ibikoresho byo mu nganda

Ibisobanuro bishingira ku bwoko bwa ecran.

1. Gushyira mu byiciro utubati tw’amatara ya LED hashingiwe ku bunini

Hari ingano zitandukanye za ecran ya LED. Dore zimwe mu zisanzwe zisanzwe:

Ku mishinga ihoraho yo hanze: 960×960 mm, 1024×1024 mm, 768×768 mm.

Ku mishinga ihoraho yo mu nzu: 640×480 mm, 640×640 mm, 960×480 mm.

Ku bikorwa by'ubukode: 500×500 mm, 500×1000 mm, 512×512 mm, 576×576 mm, 640×640 mm.

2. Gushyira mu byiciro utubati tw’amatara ya LED hashingiwe ku bikoresho byo mu nganda

Dushobora gushyira mu byiciro utubati twa ecran ya LED dushingiye ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda. Dushingiye kuri ibi bikurikira ni ubwoko bw'utubati twa ecran ya LED:

Ibikoresho by'icyuma bya galvanised

Aloyi ya aluminiyumu ikoze mu buryo bwo hejuru

Aloyi ya manyeziyumu

Reka tuvuge muri make kuri buri bwoko bw'akabati.

(1) Akabati k'icyuma gakozwe muri LED gakozwe muri galvanized:

Ni imwe mu makabati akoreshwa cyane mu kwerekana LED. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kwerekana LED hanze. Niba tuvuze ku byiza byayo, tugomba gutekereza ku bushobozi bwayo bwo gufunga neza. Byongeye kandi, itanga ibiciro bihendutse.

Buri gikoresho, hamwe n'ibyiza byacyo, nabyo bifite ingaruka mbi. Kandi izi ngaruka mbi zirimo uburemere bunini n'ubuziranenge buke ugereranije n'utubati duto two gucukura. Dukunze kubikoresha ku byuma binini byo hanze no ku byapa. Bipima ibiro bigera kuri 38 kg/m2 ku kabati k'icyuma ko hanze.

(2) Aloyi ya aluminiyumu ikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma:

Twamaze kuganira ku ngaruka mbi z'akabati k'icyuma. Ikibabaje ni uko izi ngaruka mbi zidashyigikira ecran zifite intera nto.

Bityo, ibikoresho bishya birakurura amasoko. Mu bikoresho bigezweho, imashini igezweho niyo ikunzwe cyane.

Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi dukora kuri ibi bikoresho, ubu dushobora gushyira ku isoko ibikoresho byoroheje.

Itanga ibyiza bitandukanye. Muri byo harimo ibyoroheje, bifite ishingiro, kandi bifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, ishobora gukora ihuzagurika neza.

Ecran igezweho ya aluminiyumu ifite uburyo bwo kuyitunganya neza. Ni imwe muri verisiyo nshya z'agasanduku gasanzwe k'iyerekana. Gusobanura ibintu bibaho haba mu miterere no mu mikorere.

Mu by’ukuri ni iyo gukodesha ecran zo kwerekana. Byongeye kandi, ni iyo kwerekana ecran nziza ya LED. Tuyikora dukoresheje patenti n'agasanduku gafite ubuziranenge buhanitse. Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikuraho no kuyiteranya. Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyibungabunga. Byongeye kandi, hari urutonde rw'ibyiza byayo birimo:

Nta mugozi uri hagati y'amakabati.

Igenzura neza urugero rw'ubworoherane.

Ifata imiterere yo kuzamura.

Ikoresha icyuma gihuza ingufu n'amajwi kugira ngo byoroshye guhuza.

Guhuza ni byiza kandi byizewe.

3. Akabati k'ikimenyetso cya LED gakozwe muri aloyide ya manyeziyumu:

Aloyi za manyeziyumu zigizwe na manyeziyumu n'ibindi bintu. Utu tubati ni ingenzi kuko dutanga ibyiza byinshi bitandukanye. Ibiranga byatwo ni ibi bikurikira:

Ifite ubucucike buke (hafi 1.8g/cm3 alloy ya manyeziyumu)

Ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo hejuru.

Moduli yayo yoroshye ni nini.

Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gusohora ubushyuhe nta gikonjesha gishyuha.

Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza impanuka.

Ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwihanganira imitwaro y'impanuka kurusha aloyi za aluminiyumu.

Ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bintu by’umwimerere na alkali.

Izi ecran zifite imikorere ihenze cyane. Zikunda kuzigama ikiguzi cy'ibyuma n'ibikoresho bikonjesha.

Biroroshye gushyiraho

Usanga nta rusaku bagira.

Izi ngingo zose zituma ikora neza bityo ikongera ubukene bwayo. Byongeye kandi, byongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa ecran.

4. Gushyira mu byiciro utubati tw’amatara ya LED hashingiwe ku bidukikije

Noneho turaganira ku gushyira mu byiciro utubati twa LED dushingiye ku bidukikije. Muri iki gice cyo gushyira mu byiciro, dufite ubwoko butatu. Ubwo bwoko burimo:

Utubati tudahinduka two gushyira hanze

Utubati tudahinduka two gushyiramo ibintu mu nzu

Utubati two ku rubaraza rwo hanze

Reka dusobanure muri make buri bwoko bw'akabati kamwe ku kandi.

(1) Utubati tw’amatara twa LED tudahinduka two gushyirwa hanze:

Ku bijyanye na ecran ya LED yo hanze, dukeneye utubati twihanganira ikirere. Tugomba kwihanganira ikirere cyose. Ibikoresho n'imiterere bigomba kuba byiteguye guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.

Dufite imiterere itandukanye yo gushyira mu buryo bwo hanze. Ariko kuri njye, ishoramari ryiza muri bene ibyo bihe ni imiterere y'inzugi ebyiri z'inyuma. Ni nziza kurusha ubwoko busanzwe bw'inzugi imwe y'inyuma. Byongeye kandi, zifite uburyo bworoshye bwo guteranya.

Ariko kimwe n'izindi manza, nabyo bitanga ingaruka mbi. Ibikoresho birwanya ikirere biraremereye cyane. Rero, tugiye guhangana n'umutwaro w'uburemere. Byongeye kandi, uburemere bw'ibi bikoresho buri hagati ya 35 na 50 kg/m2.

(2) Utubati tw’amatara twa LED tudahinduka two gushyirwamo imbere mu nzu:

Dukoresha ubwoko bw'utubati mu matara yo mu nzu. Ntitugomba guhangayikishwa n'impinduka z'ikirere kuko ari ibintu bikoreshwa mu nzu. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ntibikenera imiterere myinshi irwanya ikirere. Nk'uko inkuta zabyo zishobora kuba nto kandi zishobora kugira imyenge. Ugereranyije, uburemere bw'ibi bikoresho ni hagati ya 20-30 kg / m2.

Zitanga kandi igiciro gito. Igiciro cyazo kiri hasi gituma ziba akabati keza cyane ko gushyiramo ecran za LED zo mu nzu mu maduka no mu maduka.

(3) Utubati tw’indorerwamo twa LED two ku mpande zo hanze:

Ubwoko bw'akabati ni ubugenewe kureba hanze gashyirwa ku nkuta cyangwa ku mpande zombi. Imiterere yako ituma byoroha guteranya ku rukuta.

5. Andi makabati akoreshwa cyane mu kwerekana urumuri rwa LED:

(1) Akabati k'ikimenyetso cya LED gafunze:

Dushobora kugabanya utu tubati dushingiye ku gukoresha ecran. Urugero, dushobora kuba utubati two mu nzu no hanze dufunze.

(2) Akabati ko mu nzu gafunze neza:

Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, iyi kabati tuyikoresha mu gushyiramo ecran zo mu nzu. Iza ifite igifuniko cy'inyuma. Ubu ntabwo dukunze kuyikoresha kubera impamvu ebyiri:

Bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga

Kubera ikiguzi cyayo kiri hejuru

(3) Akabati k'imbere gafunguye k'ikimenyetso cya LED:

Dushyiraho kandi ecran za LED ku nkuta. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho bene ibyo, nta mwanya uhari inyuma y'ecran. Akabati k'imbere gafunguye karakwiriye muri ubwo buryo bwo gushyiraho. Ni byiza kandi ku ecran zifite impande ebyiri zidafite umwanya hagati y'impande.

(4) Akabati ka LED gafite impande/impande z'iburyo

Akabati k'icyuma gakozwe mu buryo bwihariye ku bikoresho bitandukanye bizinze. Uburyo akabati gafite imiterere igoramye: gagabanyijemo ibice bibiri bizinze inyuma, imbere bizinze. Kandi ubwoko bwose bwa ecran ifite imiterere idasanzwe ikenera akabati k'icyuma/icyuma.

(5) Akabati k'ikimenyetso cya LED gafite isura ebyiri

Ikirahure cya LED gifite impande ebyiri kizwi kandi nka LED dual service cabinet, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu birahure by'ikoranabuhanga bigomba kwerekwa ku mpande zombi, nko mu kirahure cya LED kiri ku muhanda wa pole.

Imiterere y'akabati k'ikirahure ku mpande zombi ingana n'amakaravani abiri yo gusana imbere ahujwe inyuma n'inyuma. Akabati k'impande zombi na ko ni akabati k'imiterere yihariye imbere. Hagati ni imiterere idahinduka, kandi impande zombi zihujwe n'igice cyo hejuru cy'igice cyo hagati.

(5) Akabati k'imikino ka LED gakozwe mu buryo bwa Perimeter

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi biranga utubati twa ecran ya LED?

(1) Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular:

Akabati ka ecran ya LED kagizwe n'ibikoresho byinshi, bishobora guteranywa no gusenywa mu buryo bworoshye. Ibi bituma gushyiramo, kubungabunga no kuvugurura ecran ya LED byoroha.

(2) Ryoroshye kandi rikomeye:

Ubusanzwe utubati twa LED dukozwe mu byuma byoroshye cyangwa bya pulasitiki, dufite imiterere ikomeye kandi ifite uburemere buke. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda.

(3) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira:

Ubusanzwe utubati twa ecran ya LED tuba dufite ibikoresho bikuraho ubushyuhe nka radiators cyangwa fans kugira ngo bikureho ubushyuhe neza kandi bigumane ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'imikorere ya module ya LED. Ibi bifasha kunoza ituze n'ubuzima bwa ecran ya LED.

(4) Interineti n'ihuza:

Akabati ka ecran ka LED gatanga uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibimenyetso n'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru hamwe n'izindi ngingo zo guhuza module za LED, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, amakarita yo kugenzura n'ibindi bice.

(5) Uburinzi n'imikorere idapfa amazi:

Ubusanzwe utubati twa LED turinzwe kandi ntidushobora kwinjira mu mazi twagenewe kurinda module ya LED ibidukikije byo hanze. Ibi birimo gufunga ingingo, gusiga irangi ridashobora kwinjira mu mazi, n'ibishushanyo mbonera bidashobora gutwarwa n'umukungugu.

(6) Gusana no gusana:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'akabati ka ecran ya LED kigomba kwita ku buryo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga no gusana. Urugero, panels zishobora gukurwaho, ibice byoroshye gusimburwa, hamwe n'ahantu horoshye kwinjira. Ahantu horoshye ho gukoreramo bishobora kugabanya ingorane n'ikiguzi cy'akazi ko kubungabunga. Ubuyobozi bw'umwuga bwo gusana LED bukohererezwa ubuntu.

(7) Ubwoko n'ibipimo by'utubati tw'ikirahure cya LED biratandukanye bitewe n'umucuruzi n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.

Ecran za LED zifite ingano zitandukanye, ubucucike bwa pixel n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho ubusanzwe zikoresha utubati twa LED tw'imiterere itandukanye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabunga utubati twa ecran ya LED?

Utubati twa ecran ya LED twakozwe kugira ngo tworoshye ibintu, bityo byoroshye gukora isuku y'ibice by'imbere. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubungabunga ecran ya LED: iy'imbere n'iy'inyuma.

Nk'uko izina ribisobanura, kubungabunga imbere ni ugutunganya no kuvugurura uhereye imbere y'akabati.

Kandi kubungabunga inyuma ni ugutunganya no kuvugurura uhereye inyuma y'akabati. Ubu buryo bubiri bwo kubungabunga bushobora kubaho mu kabati ka LED. Byitwa kubungabunga kabiri.

(1). Gusana imbere

Igice cya rukuruzi n'akabati ka ecran ya LED bishyirwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa rukuruzi bwo kubishyiramo. Mu gihe ukuraho, koresha igikoresho cyo gukurura kugira ngo ukuremo module ya LED imbere y'agasanduku kugira ngo ukoreshe uburyo bwo kubungabunga ecran imbere.

Kubera kwiyongera kwa za LED ndende, ibikoresho byo kwerekana imbere bya LED byo mu nzu byagiye byiganje ku isoko buhoro buhoro. Ubu buryo bwo kubungabunga imbere bushobora gutuma imiterere ya ecran yoroha kandi ikagira ubuto, bivanze n'ibidukikije biyikikije, kandi bigagaragaza ingaruka z'ishusho.

(2). Gusana inyuma

Ecran nini za LED zikoreshwa mu kubaka inkuta zo hanze zikoresha uburyo bwo gusana inyuma kandi zigomba gushushanywa n'imiyoboro yo gusana.

Intego ni ugufasha abakozi bashinzwe gusana no gusana inyuma ya ecran. Gushyiramo no gusenya biragoye, bifata igihe kinini kandi biragoye.

Uburyo bwo gusana inyuma bukwiriye mu buryo bwo gushyiraho nk'ubwoko bw'igisenge n'inkingi, kandi imikorere myiza yo gusana ni myinshi. Abakiriya bashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gusana hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye.